Skip to content
  • Skydive The Expo
  • Skydive the Mag
  • Store
  • Members
  • About
    • Overview
      • Staff
      • What We Do
      • Join Us
      • History
    • Welfare
      • Guides
      • Policies
      • Safeguarding
      • Complaints
      • Whistle Blowing
    • Awards
      • Jim Crocker Award
      • Mike Forge New Skydiver of the Year
      • Taz Causer Award
      • Instructor of the Year
      • Star Awards
      • Safety Innovation Award
    • Members
      • Skydive Starter Mag
      • FAQ
      • Member Log In
      • Donations
        • British Team Fund
        • Drop Zone Defence Fund
        • #1jump1tree
      • The Sky’s the Limit
      • Insurance & Travel
      • Members’ Skydiving Records
      • FAI International Certificates
    • Council & Committees
      • Council
      • Committees
      • Board Vacancies
      • Governance
      • Agendas & Minutes
    • Strategic Plan
    • AGM
    • Review of the Year 2023
  • Skydiving
    • Your First Skydive
    • Learn to Skydive
    • Skydiving Disciplines
    • Teach Skydiving
      • Be an Instructor
        • Instructor Medical – Frequently Asked Questions
      • Be a Rigger
      • Be a Coach
    • Development Events
    • Display Teams
    • Competitions
      • Be a Judge
      • British Skydiving Nationals
      • UKSL & Grand Prix
      • World Parachuting Championships
      • Skydiving World Cups
      • Drug-Free Sport
  • Safety
    • Stay Safe
    • How Safe?
    • Operations Manual
    • Safety Manuals
      • Operations Manual
      • Rigging Manuals
      • Jump Pilot Manual
    • Safety Notices
    • Safety Info Bulletin
    • Tandem Mods
    • Reporting – CHIRP
  • Where Can I Skydive?
  • News
  • The Archive
    • Contact The Archive
    • Magazines
      • History of the Mag
      • All the Mags
      • Starter Mags
      • Calendars
      • The First 50
      • Magazine Master Index
      • Magazine Editor List
      • Magazine Acknowledgements
    • Memories
    • Videos
    • Badges
    • Documents
    • Drop Zones & Clubs
    • Archive Listings
    • Competitions
      • National Champions
    • Records
    • People in the Sport
  • Forms
  • Contact

Archive

Early Canopy Modification

by Bernard Green

Bernard Green, one of the British Parachute Association’s founders and its first Secretary in 1961, recalls early experiments in canopy modification from the halcyon days of British Skydiving Ltd. (The first commercial parachute school not today’s governing body).

“By this time we were using American surplus military parachutes which we modified ourselves simply with the use of a razor blade. The parachutes were in pristine condition because they had never been used. It was an established rule of law in the American military establishment to discard or sell off parachutes after ten years whether they had been used or had remained in sealed metal drums.

On a trip to London’s East End rag trade warehouses to purchase rolls of high quality cotton cloth, I asked if they ever got parachutes. The chap opened a green steel drum and there was a most wonderful sight; an olive green American back pack parachute. I knew from magazines that it was a B4 back pack with a C9 orange and white 28 foot Ripstop nylon canopy inside the pack. ‘How much?’ I asked while thinking that on 15th May 1959, my own British parachute had cost me over £200. ‘How about £8?’ he said. I kicked the parachute over with my boot to show that I did not think much of it and offered £5. ‘Okay’, he said and asked how many I wanted to take. ‘You might as well fill the van’, I told him.

My van was a brand new Volkswagen with a 1,600cc engine. I drove home so blinking fast over that 45 miles that I blew up one of the four cylinders. Undeterred I drove straight back to London for a second load with the engine firing on three cylinders; an amazing engine. These parachutes were the basis and backbone of the British Skydiving Ltd School.

The parachutes were cheap enough to experiment on, so with a razor blade I cut out four panels down the angled seams. It looked like two figure L’s at the rear of the chutes. This produced two effects; it gave the parachute a forward speed which a standard chute did not have. Secondly, by tying handles and cords to the outside suspension lines of the outer openings it enabled the parachutist to rotate the parachute. This was a most desirable modification for the parachutist; for then he could see where he was going, enjoy a view of 360 degrees, fly the chute away from trees and power lines and, best of all, turn into the wind to reduce the landing speed. I fixed D ring shackles to the harness to fit the reserve and I retailed these modified parachutes at £53 each and hired them out to Club Members at £1 per jump with the Packers getting ten shillings.”

 

  • Related Links
  • Acknowledgements
  • Contact The Archive
  • Copyright Notice
  • The Archive on Facebook
  • Terms and Conditions
  • Privacy Policy
  • Links
  • Forms

British Skydiving is the trading name of British Parachute Association Ltd. A company limited by guarantee.
Registered Office: 5 Wharf Way, Glen Parva, Leicester, United Kingdom, LE2 9TF.
Registered in England No: 875429. VAT Reg No: 239469620 | Copyright © From 2019 British Parachute Association Ltd

This website uses cookies to improve your experience. We'd also like to set optional analytics cookies to help us improve it. We won't set optional cookies unless you enable them. Cookie settingsACCEPT
Privacy & Cookies Policy

Privacy Overview

This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Out of these cookies, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. But opting out of some of these cookies may have an effect on your browsing experience.
Necessary
Always Enabled
We use necessary cookies to make our site work. We\'d also like to set optional analytics cookies to help us improve it. We won\'t set optional cookies unless you enable them. Use this link to set a cookie on your device to remember your preferences. For more detailed information about the cookies we use, see our Cookies policy
Non-necessary
We\'d like to set Analytics cookies to help us to improve our website by collecting and reporting information on how you use it. The cookies collect information in a way that does not directly identify anyone. For more information on how these cookies work, please see our \'Cookies page\'
SAVE & ACCEPT